WEAPONS AND CONQUERATIONS

Archaeologists have argued that the climate changes during that time spurred agriculture, causing the courageous and vigorous population growth that prompted the Vikings to set out to find Find new lands. The rest maintained a policy of leadership at home, supporting capital for treasure hunts in an attempt to create more wealth, maintain dominance and supremacy. Today there is still controversy about the number of Viking women who participated in the conquests. The Vikings carried out raids and established colonies throughout Europe and eastward to Russia. By the mid-11th century, the Norse empire had spread to England, Iceland, Greenland, and Canada, and they were also deployed to capture ports in Italy and Spain as well as Constantinople.

From at least 795 to 836 AD, there were countless raids with planned "capture and retreat" by both Norse and Danes into Ireland. There is potential because the Christian monasteries in Ireland are potential because they are poorly protected and contain a lot of wealth in the form of precious metals and also human power. Settling in rich Christian lands also offered better prospects than staying in the resource-poor Scandinavian homeland.

A famous raid took place at Luni, now in the province of La Spezia - Italy, where Bjorn (or Hastein) sent messengers to the Bishop to inform him of his death. The messenger said that on his deathbed he converted to Christianity and his death wish was to be buried on this holy ground. The bishop was given permission for the Vikings to bring their leader's body into town. When the Vikings entered Luni, Bjorn jumped out of his coffin, rushed to the city gates and opened the way for the rest of the Vikings to enter. There is a funny mistake here, that Bjorn is attacking Luni but he thinks he is attacking Rome.

There is a fatal misunderstanding that the Vikings often formed "shields", standing close together in battle, like Roman legionnaires or Spartan warriors. A relatively small and light Viking shield, used as a secondary weapon, their style is to rush into the enemy formation, using strength and shield to knock out the opponent. They use a variety of highly skilled and efficient individual combat techniques. One of them is called "svinfylking" (Arrow formation or Pig's Fang formation), which is used to attack and penetrate enemy walls with an ax as the main weapon, something of high efficiency. in creating fear.

The Dane ax is a two-handed weapon used exclusively in combat. Famous for being used by the "huscarl" (Old English, Norse royal guards) of King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 AD and represented on the Bayeux Cloth, a cloth embroidered nearly 70 m long and 50 cm high, depicting the battles between King William of Normandy and Harold of Wessex. Another type of Viking war ax was the ax with a long bayonet part like a hook, used with one hand and also used to hook up weapons or enemy shields. When not in combat, this ax is also used to chop wood.

SEAL STRENGTH – US BATTLETER

Warships and seas have been of great importance in traditional Norse cultures since the Bronze Age. Many historians consider Viking shipbuilding to be one of the greatest technical and artistic and aesthetic achievements of the "Middle Ages" period in Europe. These boats glide very fast, and have enough strength to survive sea crossings while the draft is only 50 cm (about 20 inches), allowing the ship to maneuver and navigate in very water. farm.

These boats are generally slim and flexible, with symmetrical ends and sturdy keels. They are built in "clinker built", a boat-building technique in which the edges of the hull planks are superimposed on each other. Some ships may have dragon heads or other figures protruding from the bow and stern.

The Viking ships prompted them to embark on trade, conquest, and exploration voyages. They were an important part of Viking society, not only as a means of transportation but also because of the prestige this boat brought to the owner or captain. That is why if an upper class noble was not to die at sea, he would still be buried in a ship on land, often buried with both rare and precious weapons and pottery. There have been a few such finds in the 20th century, such as the Gokstad (from 890 AD) and the Oseberg (from the early 9th century AD). They believe these boats will also provide them with a safe passage to the other side of the world.

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A WEEKLY DAY OF NORTH EUROPEAN MEN AND WOMEN

Viking craft skills and shipbuilding prowess are often overshadowed by stereotyped images of violent invaders, looters or explorers. But there are more conventional perspectives in the lives of Nordic men and women. In the professional realm, the Vikings were skilled farmers, shipbuilders, merchants, blacksmiths, goldsmiths, ironsmiths, cooks, tailors and craftsmen, and divers. This product is still handed down by their descendants to this day.

Nordic people make beautiful jewelry in the form of bracelets, rings, necklaces, etc… very beautiful and sophisticated, from a variety of materials including copper, iron, gold, silver, amber and turpentine. In the early Viking days, these beautiful pieces of jewelry were very simple, but over time, the pieces became more specific and elaborate.

The full Viking abode was constructed according to social hierarchies, in which a few were enslaved and left to live with livestock or rubbish, while others resided. in the high chair. Large family homes can include a couple, concubines, assistants, farmers and warriors, wildlife, workers, guests and a host of their descendants. Despite living under the same roof, the daily routines and hierarchies of the council created thresholds between groups and made people unique from each other.

The walls of a large house are usually made from a structure of sticks glued together, then glued on. Some large houses have a forge inside, although more commonly the forge is housed in a separate gable. Roofs are usually made of thatch or wooden shingles.

Archaeologists also found things — pots, knives, and iron rings, for example — buried in or near doors. Perhaps these items were used to protect the house from supernatural forces from the outside. And keeping the artifacts at the same time creates a connection between people's daily lives and their homes. The Vikings also have a strange and completely unique historical tradition: they buried their own homes.

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